ch_21_study_guide_20 Questions

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Ch 21: Accounting Records

Multiple Choice

Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.

____ 1. Assets are $18,254.00 in cash, $67,099.00 in merchandise, and $15,334.00 in supplies. Liabilities are $35,000.00 owed to the bank and $568.50 owed in taxes. Find the owner’s equity.

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a.

$66,881.50

c.

$55,781.50

b.

$65,118.50

d.

$42,887.50

Figure 21.3. Use this table with the question(s) below, as needed.

322,500

Balance Sheet

Zimmerman Appliances

July 25

Assets

Liabilities

Cash

$125,500

Notes payable

$30,000

Computer hardware

150,000

Bank loan

110,000

Computer software

32,000

Total liabilities

140,000

Store fixtures

15,000

Owner’s Equity

Capital

$182,500

Total liabilities and

Total assets

322,500

owner’s equity

____ 2. Use Figure 21.3. What are the total liabilities for Zimmerman Appliances?

a.

c.

b.

d.

$117,000

$120,000

$210,000

$140,000

Figure 21.4. Use the following information with the question(s) below, as needed.

Matson’s Hair Styling Salon has $22,000 in cash, $9,500 in inventory, $4,000 in supplies, a bank loan for $11,275, and taxes owed of $2,500.

____ 3. Use Figure 21.4. What is Matson’s owner equity?

a.

c.

b.

d.

$21,000

$23,985

$21,900

$21,725

____ 4. Cellular Services has $9,489 in cash and $15,800 in equipment. The company owes the bank

$15,000

. What is the owner’s equity?

a.

c.

b.

d.

$25,289

$15,000

$10,289

$11,850

____ 5. Murphy’s Hardware began the quarter with an inventory valued at $18,950.00. During the quarter, it received 50 buckets that cost $3.59 each, 75 rakes at $22.45 each, and 35 shovels at $14.85 each. The ending inventory was valued at $15,300.00. What was the cost of goods sold?

a.

c.

b.

d.

$5,925.00

$6,033.00

$7,455.00

$8,424.00

____ 6. Creative Calendars had a beginning inventory of $11,475, receipts of $3,025, and ending inventory of $12,700. Find the cost of goods sold.

a.

c.

b.

d.

$1,600

$1,800

$1,780

$1,200

____ 7. Allen’s Shoe Shop started the month with inventory valued at $4,689.53. During the month, it received 10 boxes of sandals at $28.00 each, 15 boxes of boots at $35.25 each, and 20 boxes of socks at $30.17 a box. The ending inventory for the month was valued at $3,879.78. Find the cost of goods sold.

a.

c.

b.

d.

$1,589.56

$2,896.22

$3,282.45

$2,221.90

____ 8. Alexandria’s Window Company had sales this month of $84,995. Several items were returned for a total of $7,358. Find Alexandria’s net sales for the month.

a.

c.

b.

d.

$77,358

$76,872

$77,637

$80,395

____ 9. Oswego Coin Shop had sales this month of $35,758 and returned merchandise of $4,500. Cost of goods sold was $12,000 and total operating expenses were $7,453. Find the net income.

a.

c.

b.

d.

$11,984

$12,998

$11,805

$11,008

____ 10. Cost of goods sold is $21,418.10 and net sales are $38,942.76. What is the cost of goods sold as a percent of net sales?

a.

c.

b.

d.

5

8 percent

56 percent

59 percent

5

5 percent

____ 11. Sales returns at Smith’s Camera Shop were $349.55 and net sales were $13,982.00. What are the sales returns as a percent of net sales?

a.

c.

b.

d.

2.5 percent

1.5 percent

8.2 percent

2.2 percent

Figure 21.7. Use this table with the question(s) below, as needed.

Assets

Liabilities

Cash

Notes payable

Total liabilities

$30,000

Total assets

Owner’s Equity

Capital

Total liabilities

$85,900

Balance Sheet

The Turner Company

May 21

$55,000

$23,000

Merchandise inventory

21,000

Accounts payable

7,000

Supplies

9,900

$85,900

$55,900

and owner’s equity

____ 12. Use Figure 21.7. Find the current ratio.

a.

2.9:1

current ratio

c.

2.7:1 current ratio

b.

1.9:1 current ratio

d.

2.1:1 current ratio

____ 13. Last month net wages were $35,680. This month net wages are $40,690. What is the percent change?

a.

c.

b.

d.

14 percent

16 percent

15 percent

17 percent

____ 14. Last week cost of goods sold was $7,486. This week cost of goods sold is $6,042. What is the percent change?

a.

c.

b.

d.

19.3 percent

18.2 percent

19.3 percent 18.2 percent

____ 15. Operating expenses for last year were $33.8 (thousands) and for this year $35.5 (thousands). What is the percent change?

a.

c.

b.

d.

–5 percent

–8 percent

5 percent 8 percent

Short Answer

16. Creative Candies started the quarter with inventory valued at $3,198.21. During the quarter, it received 8 cases of gummy worms at $18.45 per case, 5 boxes of lollipops at $6.75 a box, and 5 cases of assorted chocolates at $21.35 per case. The inventory at the end of the quarter was valued at $2,875.69. Find the cost of goods sold.

17. A company that makes taxicabs prepares an annual income statement for distribution to its stockholders. Last year net sales totaled $15.8 million. Cost of goods sold totaled $8.7 million. Operating expenses included salaries and wages of $1.5 million, and utilities and supplies of $0.7 million. What is the net income for the year?

18. Cost of goods sold was $21,854.03. Net sales were $43,582.45. What is the cost of goods sold as a percent of net sales?

19. Salaries were $4,582.35. Net sales were $9,256.79. What is the cost of salaries as a percent of net sales?

20. Total assets are $92,579 and total liabilities are $32,000. What is the current ratio?

Ch 21: Accounting Records

Answer Section

MULTIPLE CHOICE

1. ANS: B DIF: Average REF: Section 21-1

2. ANS: D DIF: Basic REF: Section 21-2

3. ANS: D DIF: Average REF: Section 21-2

4. ANS: B DIF: Average REF: Section 21-2

5. ANS: C

DIF: Average REF: Section 21-3

6. ANS: C DIF: Basic REF: Section 21-3

7. ANS: D DIF: Average REF: Section 21-3

8. ANS: B DIF: Basic REF: Section 21-4

9. ANS: B

DIF: Average REF: Section 21-4

10. ANS: D DIF: Basic REF: Section 21-5

11. ANS: A DIF: Basic REF: Section 21-5

12. ANS: A DIF: Basic REF: Section 21-5

13. ANS: A DIF: Average REF: Section 21-6

14. ANS: A DIF: Average REF: Section 21-6

15. ANS: B DIF: Average REF: Section 21-6

SHORT ANSWER

16. ANS:

$610.62

DIF: Average REF: Section 21-3

17. ANS:

$4.9 million

DIF: Average REF: Section 21-4

18. ANS:

50.1 percent

DIF: Average REF: Section 21-5

19. ANS:

49.5 percent

DIF: Average REF: Section 21-5

20. ANS:

2.9:1
DIF: Average REF: Section 21-5

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